- 750 GR all-purpose flour
- 250 GR whole wheat flour
- 800 GR tepid water (75°F to 80°F)
- 20 GR salt
- ½ TSP Citric Acid (optional, to up the tanginess of the bread)
- 100 GR sourdough starter (cold from fridge, fed in last week)
The Day Before The Bake:
This assumes starting ~8pm
- Combine ingredients in a 6-quart container. Mix the ingredients by hand until the dough forms a shaggy mass and the flour is hydrated.
- Set a 15-minute timer and leave the dough in the container at room temperature with the lid on.
- At 15 minutes, return to the container and fold by pulling the sides of the dough up with a wet hand, then pressing to the middle to seal. Repeat this on all four sides, then set the timer again for 15 minutes.
- Wait and fold the dough two more times. As you perform the folds you’ll notice that the dough smooths out, gaining strength and becoming elastic (more like a rubber band).
- Leave the dough covered tightly at room temperature (approximately 72° F) overnight (about 12 hours). If using a mixing bowl, place the bowl in a plastic bag. If using a 6-quart container, just put the lid on — the main point here is that the dough should be well-covered to keep the exposed surface moist.
The Next Morning:
- At 8am the next day (don’t be too uptight here — it could be 7am or 9am), divide the dough into two pieces. Gently form them into rounds, seam-side down, and rest for 10 minutes, covered.
- Generously and evenly dust two lined bannetons with all purpose flour.
- Shape the loaves into boules or batards. If your dough doubled on the overnight rise (the marked 6-quart container will help with judging this), put the loaves straight into the refrigerator. If it’s risen by just 50%, leave the loaves out for a bit (30 to 60 minutes) and then put them in the fridge. Note that the loaves should be covered with a shower cap or plastic bag.
8 To 12 Hours Later:
- To bake, preheat two Dutch ovens — approximately 4-quart size — in a 500° F oven for 45 minutes. (Make sure your Dutch ovens are tough enough to be preheated empty; not all are. Check the manufacturer’s literature.)
- Invert the risen loaves onto a sheet of parchment, score with a lame, and carefully place the dough in the preheated Dutch ovens. Replace the lids and return to the oven.
- Reduce the oven temperature to 450° F and bake for 20 minutes with the lids in place.
- After 20 minutes, remove the lids and bake for another 15 to 20 minutes, or until the loaves have deep color (and an internal temp of ~195° F).
NOTES:
- Once you get the basic process down, you might consider adding seeds, toasted nuts, dried fruit, or even olives and herbs. As a starting point, for 1,000 GR of total flour use 200 GR of additions (in baker’s percentages that’s 20%). Keep all other measurements (water, salt, starter) unchanged.
- As a general rule, anything dry (especially cracked or flaked grains, seeds, or toasted nuts) should be soaked in an equal weight of warm water for at least an hour — or even overnight — and strained before use. Olives and herbs don’t require this treatment as they’re already moist.
Yields 2 loaves of bread.
https://www.kingarthurflour.com/blog/2020/04/06/dont-be-a-bread-hostage